Extracting Points from Drilling Data

This topic describes extracting different types of points from imported drilling data. It is divided into:

• Extracting Contact Points from Drilling Data
• Extracting Intrusion Values from Drilling Data
• Extracting Interval Midpoints from Drilling Data

Extracting Contact Points from Drilling Data

Contact points define the boundary between two lithology layers. You can extract contact points from interval tables to create a new points object in the Points folder. The values extracted are the x-y-z values of the contact points.

To extract contact points from an interval table, right-click on the Points folder and select New Contact Points. A window will appear listing the lithology and category columns available in the project:

Select the required column and click OK.

Next, the New Contact Points window will appear:

Select the lithology required from the Select primary lithology list, then select the adjacent lithologies you wish to extract in the Contacting lithologies list.

Unspecified intervals are intervals that have no data. By default, unspecified intervals are ignored when creating new contact points, but you can also treat them as the primary lithology or as contacting lithologies.

For complex geologies, the up and down directions for the surface may not be clear. If this is the case, untick the Horizontal Plane box. A reference plane will appear in the scene, with the up-facing surface labelled A and the downward-facing surface labelled B:

Controlling the position of the reference plane is similar to controlling the position of the moving plane:

• Use the handles in the scene window to move the plane.
• Set the Dip and Dip Azimuth values in the New Contact Points window. The reference plane will be updated in the scene.

Once the reference plane is correctly oriented, click the Set From Plane button.

A reference plane set for contact points in the Points folder will be applied wherever the contact points are used.

Click OK to create the points, which will appear in the project tree under the Points folder. To edit the points, double-click on them.

Extracted contact points can be exported as described in Exporting Points Data.

Extracting Intrusion Values from Drilling Data

You can extract intrusion points from interval tables to create a new points object in the Points folder.

To extract intrusion values from an interval table, right-click on the Points folder and select New Intrusion Values. A window will appear listing the lithology and category columns available in the project:

Select the required column and click OK.

Next, the New Intrusion window will appear:

Select the intrusion lithology, then move any younger lithologies to the Ignore list.

Unspecified intervals are intervals that have no data. By default, unspecified intervals are ignored when extracting intrusion values, but you can also treat them as the interior lithology or as exterior lithologies.

Click OK to create the new points object, which will appear in the project tree under the Points folder. To edit the points, double-click on the points object () in the project tree.

When you view the intrusion points in the scene, you can display only the contact points or all the points used determining the extrusion values. To display all points, click on the points object in the shape list and tick the box for Show volume points:

Extracted intrusion points and values can be exported as described in Exporting Points Data.

Intrusion Point Generation Parameters

To change the way intrusion values are generated, double-click on the points object in the project tree:

The Edit Intrusion window will appear, displaying the Point Generation tab.

Here, the points used in generating an intrusion surface are displayed to show the Surface offset distance, Interior point spacing and Exterior point spacing settings. Contact points are in green, interior points are in red and exterior points are in blue.

The Surface offset distance parameter sets the top and bottom ends of the interval and affects how a surface behaves when it approaches a contact point. A smaller Surface offset distance restricts the angles that an approaching surface can take.

The Interior point spacing and Exterior point spacing parameters determine the approximate length of segments in the interior and exterior intervals. These parameters can be set separately to accommodate how many points are used in generating the surface. Lower values for these parameters means higher resolution and, therefore, slightly smoother surfaces. However, computation can take longer.

In addition, you can filter points that are further away from the intrusion using the Filter exterior points parameter, which is useful if you are modelling small intrusions using a large dataset. To see how many contact points, interior points and exterior points are being used in generating the surface, right-click on the points object in the project tree and select Properties:

For example, here there is a large number of exterior points distant from the surface:

Enabling Filter exterior points and setting a low value for distance reduces considerably the number of exterior points used in generating the surface:

Extracting Interval Midpoints from Drilling Data

You can extract interval midpoints from raw or composited numeric and category tables to create a new points object in the Points folder. The extracted points will be dynamically linked to the original well segments and can be evaluated against other data in the project. The values extracted are the midpoints of each segment, the X-Y-Z values and the hole ID.

To extract midpoints from an interval table, right-click on the Points folder and select New Interval Mid Points. In the window that appears, select the required Source table, then select which data columns to use:

Apply a query filter, if required, then click OK. The new points object will appear in the project tree under the Points folder. To edit the points, double-click on the points object in the project tree.

Changes made to the source data table, such as changes to compositing parameters or special values rules, will be reflected in the extracted points object.

Extracted interval midpoints can be exported as described in Exporting Points Data.