Understanding the Parts of a Map

In Oasis montaj, "Maps" are special items that serve a number of purposes in the system. First, the map window provides the basic mechanism for creating maps, imaging and linking to other maps and data. Secondly, maps provides a means of editing graphics, adding text and creating highly customized final presentations for output to printers and plotters. To work effectively with maps, you need to be familiar with the purposes of maps in the system as well as the role of views and groups.

When working with maps, you can add, change or delete groups and graphics items (such as lines, text or polygons) or attributes (line thickness, font, etc.) in one or more views. Before working with maps, you should be familiar with the hierarchy of views, groups, graphics items and aggregates in Oasis maps.

Map Manager

The Map Manager tool, embedded inside every single Map window, shows all the layers contained within the currently open Map document. Any layers that have been added or drawn to the map will be visible in the Map Manager tree.

Views

Maps are composed of "views". A view is a coordinate translation and a masking region. By convention, Geosoft maps consist of a ‘Base’ view, which uses paper coordinates with an origin at the paper origin, and a ‘Data’ view, which uses ground coordinates. Map surrounds, for instance, are plotted in Base views and map coordinates contours and grids are plotted in Data views.

Groups

Each view may contain a number of graphic groups. A graphic group is a set of graphics elements that make up a graphic component of the map. For example, a line path plot, a contour plot or a profile plot would all be separate graphics groups within the Data view.

Map Layers Tab

Map layers are sometimes referred to as map groups and are often shown within a larger container called a view . Map views organize the various layers into similar coordinate spaces: a Base view, for example, uses paper coordinates (e.g., cm or inches), while a Data view uses ground coordinates (e.g., Eastings and Northings, or Latitude and Longitude). You might also see other views such as Section, Profile, or 3D views. 3D views contain true world coordinates; they are preceded by the icon, which is correlated with the corresponding button on the toolbar that opens the view in 3D Viewer.

The visibility of the views on a map can be toggled on and off using the preceding check box, without actually removing them from the map.

Each view often contains a number of map layers or groups. For example, a line path group in ground units will reside in the Data view , while a legend bar defined in cm units will reside in the Base view.

Groups are displayed with an icon representing what type of data is contained in the map group, followed by a unique group name.

Common map groups:

Examples of map groups in the Base View:

Examples of map groups in the Data View:

Graphics Items

In turn, map groups, such as North arrows and contours, are composed of graphic items (lines, polygons and/or text) that you can select individually and add, delete or change (modify attributes).

Aggregates

The actual data, such as grids in maps, that is required to create a graphical image resides in a special group called an aggregate. An aggregate is simply another layer that contains grids and images.

Aggregates are special because you cannot add or delete elements from them, but you can manipulate them. For example, Oasis montaj enables you to modify the colour zone or modify symbol colour schemes interactively using a special tool called the Colour Tool, and add shadows interactively using the Shading functionality.

As a further indication of the nature of the group, if it has been generated by an Oasis montaj tool, its name is preceded by the type of entity it represents. For example, a raster data (grid) group or aggregate is preceded by the string AGG_, a line path group is preceded by the string PATH_, while a symbol or a colour symbol plot is preceded by the string SYMB_ or CSYMB_ respectively.

ESRI Layer Files

Layer files generated with ArcGIS Desktop have a .lyr extension, while layer files created with ArcGIS Pro have a .lyrx extension.

• LYR (.lyr) files only store a single layer or a single group layer at the root level, although a group layer can have multiple layers or group layers within it.
• LYRX (.lyrx) files can store multiple layers and/or group layers at the root level. (Hence, a reference to a layer file will be a reference to a list of layers.)

Context Menus

You can use the Map Manager to edit raster and vector layers, to rename or remove layers, and to change the appearance, transparency and visibility options for any map layers displayed in the Map document:

• Right-click on any of the layers in the tree, and perform simple operations like Zoom to Selection, Delete Group, Rename, or make the layer Movable. Note that the child nodes under a LYRX layer cannot be deleted.

• Right-click on a vector group layer, and the Edit Vector Group and Export to GDB context menu options are activated.

• Right-click on a CSYMB group layer, and the Colour Tool and Export to GDB context menu options are activated.

  Right-click on multiple selected CSYMB layers, and the Colour Tool context menu option is activated.

• Right-click on a selected AGG layer, and the following context menu options are activated: Colour Tool, Smoothing, Shading, and Interactive Shading.

  The Interactive Shading menu option becomes available once the Shading option is selected.

  Right-click on multiple selected AGG layers, and the following context menu options are activated: Colour Tool, Smoothing, and Shading.

To select single layers in the tree, click on the intended layer and it will be highlighted to indicate your selection.

Multiple selections of layers or groups within a view can be achieved by holding the Ctrl key and clicking on the desired items. Changing the selection during group editing will end group editing without canceling any current changes.

Folder Structure

You can control the visibility of multiple layers by organizing them into folders and subfolders. New folders can be added to views by right-clicking on the view name. One additional level of folder can be added to folders. Folders can only be two levels deep. Attempting to add a third level will simply not result in any action. The default folder name is "New folder". To change the name of the folder, press the F2 key or double click on the entry. New folders are added to the top-most node of a view or a folder.

The folder structure is not retained when dragging and dropping a parent or nested folders across maps; the objects within the folders are simply released into the receiving map while still retaining the initial individual selection states.

Groups from the same view can be dragged and dropped into folders by panning the cursor to the folder name (in which case they will always append at the top) or to any point in the folder tree, provided it is expanded. Dragging and dropping groups into a collapsed folder will always expand the folder; all contained folders and layers will retain their original collapsed or expanded state.
Folders within the same grouping can be moved out of their parent folders into either the main tree or another parent folder.

Layers on a map are rendered in the top-down order of the groups in the Map Manager. The render order of views, folders, and groups can be changed by dragging and dropping them at the desired location. Modifying the rendering order also works for multiple selected groups.

Display Layer(s) in 3D View

When dragging and dropping map groups from plan or section oriented maps, begin by dragging a single group (or a selection of groups) from the Map Manager tool and dropping them into the 3D Viewer window.

When content is displayed in the 3D Viewer:

1. The name of the new plane is that of the source map’s data view.

2. If the 3D view contains more than one plane, Oasis montaj checks to see if a plane of the same name as the data view already exists and if so adds to it; otherwise, it creates a new plane with the data view name.

3. Assuming the existing plane and source orientation are identical, if the 3D View already contains a group of the same name, then it gets added to it with the same name but has a numeric value appended to it, i.e., _1, _2, etc.

Map Layers Tab Options

Toolbar
	Save Changes	Saves changes to the map.
	Discard Changes	Discards changes made to the map.
	Open 3D View	Enabled when a 3D view is selected. Click on the button to open the view in the 3D view er.
	Select View Mode	Click this button to switch between views (e.g., Data view (ground coordinates), Base view (map coordinates) , Section view , etc.).
	Select Group Mode	Click this button to select the different groups in a Map (rasters, vectors, and other graphics layers). Once selected, you can move, cut, copy or edit the group.
	Edit Vector Group	Click this button to start editing the selected vector group. A double click on any vector group has the same effect as clicking the [Edit Vector Group] button.
	Colour Tool	Click this button to activate the Colour Tool for the selected AGG layer or colour symbol (CSYMB) group. A double click on the layer has the same effect as clicking the Colour Tool button. The tool enables you to interactively edit the colour display of the selected layer, to store your custom colour configuration in specialized colour scheme files (*.ITR, *.AGG, *.ZON, *.TBL, *.LUT), and to apply the colour scheme file to the selected layer. You can select multiple AGG layers or multiple CSYMB groups within a view and assign the same colour scheme and colour distribution to all selected items. The Colour Tool will then open, and you can further revise the colour properties and apply the changes simultaneously to all your selected data.
	Smoothing	Click this button to toggle the "smoothing" option on/off: By default, this option is activated when an AGG layer is selected: for display purposes, the grid is first interpolated to a smooth image at the screen resolution. Turn off the option if you prefer to honour the grid resolution; the image will appear pixelated, and the colour will change at the actual grid interval rather than the screen resolution. You can select multiple AGG layers within a view and toggle the smoothing option on/off for all selected items.
	Shading	Adding a shading effect to the colour grid (AGG_layer) emphasizes the subtle changes in the data that would otherwise be subdued. Click this button to toggle the "shading" option on/off: When this option is activated, a shadow grid image is created. By default, the shading parameters are set to the following values: illumination (sun angle) inclination/declination = 45°, RGB colour model, default vertical scale factor (calculated as 2.5 over the mean of the gradient of the input grid). To change the default shading parameters, click on the Interactive Shading button on the toolbar. Check the Shading note for the shadow grid calculation equation. When the option is turned off, the grid returns to its original state. You can select multiple AGG layers within a view and toggle the shading option on/off for all selected items.
	Interactive Shading	If the Shading option is active, this button becomes enabled. Click on the button to activate the Interactive Shading tool and proceed to change the sun angle in real time.
	Help	Opens this Help topic.

Display Options
	Transparency	When a group is selected, the transparency slider becomes enabled. Initially all groups are opaque. Use the slider to modify the transparency of the selected group.
	Smoothing	When an aggregate (AGG) layer is selected, this option becomes enabled and acts as a toggle to turn on/off image smoothing: When this option is checked, the grid is first interpolated to the resolution of the monitor then displayed. Uncheck the option if you prefer to honour the grid resolution. When this option is unchecked, the image will appear pixelated, colours will be solid within each grid cell and change at grid cell boundaries. The initial state of this option is set during the process of displaying the colour image on the map. You can select multiple AGG layers within a view and toggle the smoothing option on/off for all selected items.
	Shading	When an aggregate (AGG) layer is selected, this option becomes enabled and acts as a toggle to turn on/off image shading. Shading emphasizes the subtle changes in the data that would otherwise be subdued. The initial state of this option is set during the process of displaying the colour image on the map. When this option is checked, a grey scale shadow is displayed superimposed on the colour image. Check the Shading note to learn how the shadow intensity is calculated. Uncheck the Shading option to remove the shading effect. You can select multiple AGG layers within a view and toggle the shading option on/off for all selected items.
	Interactive Shading	Enabled when an aggregate (AGG) group is selected and the Shading context menu option is selected. Click this button to activate the Interactive Shading tool and proceed to change the sun angle in real time.
Visibility Options
	Visible scale	Click this button to set a scale range in which the currently selected Group will be visible. Outside of this scale range, the group will automatically disappear.
	Fixed scale	Click this button to freeze the scale of the currently selected Group, at a specified value. Items like symbol size, line thickness and font sizes will stay at the specified size and will be unaffected by the zoom level if this is set.
	Group mask	Select a group mask region from the list to mask selected group(s) within the view to the specific named area. Select "None" to remove the masking from the selected group(s). If there are no group masks for the currently selected view, this option remains disabled. Group masking provides a way to hide certain parts of a map without the need to edit or subset the original data. Multiple group masks can be applied to a map so you can have multiple clip regions available while the default "view mask" is not changed.
	Masked to view	Every map has a default "view mask" that is the rectangle of the data extents. This is the mask used when you select the [Masked to view] option.
	Render images and grids first	Check this box to render (draw) any raster images and grids first (i.e., as the bottom layer).

History Tab

This tab is used to keep track of your map editing and provides unlimited undo/redo functionality.

Docking Behaviour